Objectives:
To analyze the findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients less than 65 years of age with history of cryptogenic stroke and suspected patent foramen ovale (PFO) who were studied with Contrast-Transcranial Doppler.
Materials and methods:
This transversal retrospective study included both, men and women less than 65 years of age.
Results:
Oursample had High Intensity Transient Signals (HITS) -p ositive in 61.7 and HITS-negative in 38.3%.In HITS-positive patients,lesions were predominantly located on the subcortical U fibers, lone or multiple bilateral symmetric distributions. In patients with moderate-severity HITS, the posterior circulation was the most affected.
Conclusion:
In patients less than 65 years of age with cryptogenic stroke with lesions affecting the subcortical U fibers, with unique or multiple bilateral symmetric distributions, a PFO should be considered as an underlying cause.
Conclusions:
Three-phase MDCT with intravenous contrast is the most complete technique for diagnosis, staging and surgical planning urothelial neo- plasms, and must include the entire tract reno-ureterovesical.
Keywords: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, patent foramen ovale